Música de la India

En el tercer milenio existía en el noroeste de la India una antigua civilización india que exhibe determinadas relaciones con Mesopotamia y Egipto. La música se vinculó con el culto védico (la palabra sánscrita Veda significa sabiduría). Los cuatro libros de los Vedas (a partir de 1000 AC; contiene asimismo la música o sus textos. En ellos se encuentra el primer escrito sobre la música de la India. Se halla en el capítulo dedicado al teatro, puesto que la música india está ligada con la lengua, la danza y el gesto. El autor BHARATA compone una música vocal dedicada al Dios Brahma, a partir de los cuatro antiguos libros de los Vedas. La música profana, es decir, sobre todo la poesía amatoria y la música instrumental, se le opone a este culto brahmánico como culto del dios aborigen, no-ario Siva. En el siglo XIV se islamiza el norte de la India, pasando la música de culto védica a un segundo plano. La música de culto védica es vocal y monódica. Sus melodías desarrollan determinadas tonalidades, expuestas por vez primera por Bharata, pero que se remontan a prácticas antiquísimas. Los textos del Rig-veda se declamaban como canto hablado silábico, dentro del estrecho marco de tres alturas de tono entero.

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MUJHSE DOSTI KAROGE
Hey, keh do ke tum mere dil mein rahoge
Di que te quedarás en mi corazón
Keh do ke tum mujhse dosti karoge
Di que seremos amigos
Keh do ke tum mere dil mein rahoge
Di que te quedarás en mi corazón
Keh do ke tum mujhse dosti karoge
Di que seremos amigos
Dekhoongi, sochoongi, kal parson kuch kahoongi
Ya veré, lo pensaré; mañana o pasado te digo
Hey hey hey hey, keh do ke tum mere dil mein rahoge
Di que te quedarás en mi corazón
Keh do ke tum mujhse dosti karoge
Di que seremos amigos
O dekhoongi, sochoongi, kal parson kuch kahoongi
Ya veré, lo pensaré; mañana o pasado te digo

(Hum saathi kitne puraane, phir kyoon hai itne anjaane)
Somos viejos amigos, entonces por qué parecemos extraños
Kya rang laaye na jaane bachpan ke yeh dostaane
Quien sabe que colores traerá esta amistad de la infancia
Kab kahan kya khabar jaa ruke yeh nazar
Quien sabe donde y cuando esta atención se detiene
Arre kya pata kaun hai kiska yahan hamsafar
Quien sabe quien es el compañero de quien aquí
Keh do ke tum mere dil mein rahoge
Di que te quedarás en mi corazón
Keh do ke tum mujhse dosti karoge
Di que seremos amigos
O dekhoongi, sochoongi, kal parson kuch kahoongi
Ya veré, lo pensaré; mañana o pasado te digo
Arre keh do ke tum mere dil mein rahoge
Vamos, di que te quedarás en mi corazón
Keh do ke tum mujhse dosti karoge
Di que seremos amigos

(Tum bhi to ho dost meri, tum to mera saath de do)
Tú también eres mi amiga, dame tu apoyo
Apni saheli ka mere haathon mein tum haath de do
Pon tu mano amiga en la mía
Intezaar intezaar, aur kya hai yeh pyaar
De espera y espera, de qué más es este amor?
Jhooth hi yeh sahi, keh de voh ek baar
Esto es seguramente mentira, admítelo por una vez
Lo maine kaha tumse dosti karoongi
Mira, he dicho que seremos amigos
Tum bhi kaho mujhse dosti karoge
Tú también di que serás mi amigo
Dekhoonga
Ya veré
(Achha?)
En serio?
Sochoonga
Lo pensaré
(O ho)
Kal parson kuch kahoonga
Mañana o pasado te digo
Ae, maine kaha tumse dosti karoongi
Mira, he dicho que seremos amigos
Tum bhi kaho mujhse dosti karoge
Tú también di que serás mi amigo
Dekhoonga, sochoonga, kal parson kuch kahoonga
Ya veré, lo pensaré; mañana o pasado te digo

kabhi khushi kabhie gham

Rahul (Shahrukh Khan) is the adopted son of Yashvardhan "Yash" Raichand (Amitabh Bachchan) and his wife Nandini (Jaya Bachchan). Both of them love Rahul more than their biological son, Rohan (Hrithik Roshan), who is younger than Rahul by nine years. Yash is a rich and famous business man in India. He believes in keeping traditions, and is against love marriages. When Rahul returns home from his overseas university, he meets Anjali (Kajol) and falls in love with her. Meanwhile, Rohan befriends Pooja, Anjali's younger sister.

Yash decides to arrange Rahul's marriage to his friend's daughter, Naina (Rani Mukerji). Rahul, however, tells his father that he wants to marry Anjali; this angers Yash, who berates Rahul for not considering Anjali's social status (she is a common girl from a middle-class family, as opposed to the upper-class Naina). Rahul apologizes to Yash and promises to do whatever is asked of him. He goes to tell Anjali that he cannot marry her, only to find that her father has died suddenly. After seeing that Anjali and Pooja have no other family and no one to live with, he marries Anjali on the spot. When he brings her home, his enraged father disowns him. Rahul, shocked and hurt, shares an emotional goodbye with his mother; Nandini asks Rohan and Rahul's nanny, Sayeeda (Farida Jalal), to accompany Rahul wherever he goes so that he will always have a mother's love and care. After visiting Rohan, who is at boarding school, one last time, he leaves with Anjali, Pooja, and Sayeeda.

Rohan is devastated by the split in the family, but has never learned why Rahul left because Rahul had made him promise never to ask. Ten years later, on his way home for the holidays, he stops to meet his maternal and paternal grandmothers and overhears them discussing the split; upon confrontation, they tell him the whole truth. When he goes to his parents' home, he learns from a few acquaintances of Anjali's that Rahul and Anjali have settled down in London. Vowing to bring Rahul and Anjali home, he tells his parents that he wants to go to London to study; Yash reluctantly agrees. As soon as he arrives in London, he tracks Rahul down and learns his address. He enrolls at the university and finds that Pooja (Kareena Kapoor) happens to be a student there. He tells her who he is and asks her to help him bring the family back together.

Meanwhile, Rahul has started his own business and is living comfortably with Anjali and their nine-year-old son, Krish, along with Pooja and Sayeeda. Pooja tells them that Rohan is her best friend's brother who has come from India and needs a place to stay. Rahul and Anjali welcome him (grudgingly on Rahul's part), and Rohan soon becomes a part of the family without revealing who he is. He reminds the family how much they miss India and their parents, drawing pangs of guilt in Rahul. Eventually, he tells everyone the truth and tries to convince Rahul to go back to India. He even goes so far as to convince Yash and Nandini to come to London with the hope that Yash will reunite with Rahul. His plan fails, but Rahul and Nandini share a joyful reunion. At this point Anjali, too, attempts to persuade Rahul to go back to India and reconcile with his father. Rahul, convinced that his father does not love him and wants nothing to do with him, remains adamant, until they learn that Yash's mother has died, and her last wish was for Rahul, Yash, and Rohan to light her funeral pyre together. Rahul goes back to India, but participates in the funeral without speaking to his father.

Nandini confronts Yash and tells him, for the first time in ten years, that he was wrong in cutting ties with Rahul, whom he had brought into their home with such love and happiness. This leaves Yash stunned, and at odds with himself. Rohan finally manages to convince Rahul to speak to Yash. He takes Rohan, Pooja, and Anjali and goes to meet him, and finds Yash humbled and sad. Yash apologizes to Rahul and berates him for believing that his father did not love him and for not returning home sooner.

Things end happily, with Rohan and Pooja's wedding and a belated celebration of Rahul and Anjali's wedding.